Use a research tool to find sources, then open each one and confirm it says what the answer claims.
Tool types that fit: Research, General assistant
Step by step
1Write your question as specifically as you can.
2Ask for an answer with a citation for each claim.
3Open every cited source and find the passage that supports the claim.
4Prefer primary sources, and note the date of each source.
5Write your own summary and list the sources you actually read.
Template to copy
My question: [question]
Give a short answer, and for each claim name the source it comes from with a link.
Say which claims are well supported and which are uncertain or disputed.
Do not include a source you cannot link to.
Asking AI to flag uncertainty does not make its answer correct. Keep checking the parts that matter.
Check the result
Every link opens and is the source described.
Each source actually says what the answer claims.
Sources are recent enough for your question.
You read at least the key sources yourself.
Uncertain or disputed points are marked as such.
Tools you could try
Listed by name, not ranked. You can only compare tools of the same type side by side.
Consensus is an AI academic search engine that finds peer-reviewed papers and summarizes them with in-line citations; a beginner might try it to see what published studies say about a question.
Elicit is an AI research assistant that searches academic papers and produces cited reports, tables and systematic-review workflows; a beginner might try it to find and summarize papers on a research question.
Perplexity is an AI search engine that answers questions from real-time web results with numbered citations; a beginner might try it to look up a topic and then open the cited sources.
ChatGPT is OpenAI's chat assistant on the web, desktop and mobile; a beginner might try it for drafting text, asking questions with web search, or asking about an uploaded document or image.
Claude is Anthropic's AI assistant on the web, desktop and mobile; a beginner might try it for writing and editing text, asking about an uploaded PDF or image, or questions that need a web search.
DeepSeek is an AI chat assistant on the web and in iOS and Android apps; a beginner might try it for questions, writing help, or answers that use its web search function.
Gemini is Google's AI assistant on the web, desktop and mobile; a beginner might try it for everyday questions, summarising an uploaded document, or a Deep Research report built from Google Search results.